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Kids by Age · 0–1 years

The first year

Broken sleep, rapid development and a bond built through ordinary, repeated care.

What's happening at this age

  • Enormous brain and motor development
  • Sleep patterns forming and re-forming
  • Attachment building through responsive care

What they need from you

  • Responsive, calm caregiving
  • Physical closeness
  • A regulated adult nearby

What to teach now

  • Safety and predictability
  • Language through constant narration
  • That distress is answered

How to communicate

  • Talk and sing constantly
  • Name what you are doing
  • Read faces and respond

What to do together

  • Carrying and walks
  • Bath time
  • Floor play
  • Reading board books

What to watch for

  • Your own low mood or exhaustion
  • Feeding and growth concerns raised by your health visitor
  • Unequal load between parents

How to strengthen the relationship

  • Own a routine end to end
  • Do the night shift sometimes
  • Be the one who settles them

How to build independence

  • Safe floor time
  • Letting them attempt things slowly
  • Predictable routines

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